The air and water
nozzles are located at the distil tip of the flexible endoscope
and come into contact with matter inside the cavity being
examined. Pressing the air and /or water valves should clear
matter from the tip of the scope and the air or water should
then flow in a steady stream.
Problem and
solutions for two common
causes of air/water problems
Problem:
A sticky valve
Solution:
Removing, cleaning and lubricating
the valve with the manufacturer recommended silicone oil
Problem:
A loose or damage nozzle
Solution:
A loose or damage setscrew. This
problem should be repaired by a trained technician.
You can avoid damage to valves and nozzles
by using only the manufacturer’s recommended cleaning device and
recommended procedure on the endoscope parts. NEVER attempt to
remove debris with a sharp object such as a needle.
Fluid invasion requires immediate
identification and repair
by a trained technician
Fluid invasion is the leading cause of endoscope damage. It
occurs when water and other fluids enter dry parts of the
flexible scope. Fluid may enter through holes, tears, cuts or as
a result of improper cleaning.
It is highly recommended that a leak test be performed on
flexible scopes after every procedure and before cleaning and
disinfection. A strict routine of leak testing will protect the
patient and the functionality of the scope.
What to do it you detect a leak in the
flexible endoscope If a leak is detected, remove the endoscope from the testing
water to prevent further damage. It is very important that the
endoscope be immediately taken out of patient service until it
is repaired by a qualified ISI technician.
If the flexible
endoscope does not freely angulate to the degree specified by
the manufacturer, do not force angulation, as this may cause
damage or break the angulation wires.
Angulation problems can be caused by over-torquing the bending
portion of the scope. Fluid invasion can also damage the
angulation system.
If you detect excessive “play” in the angulation system, consult
with your ISI technician.
Biopsy channel
damage is often the result of forcing biopsy forceps or cleaning
brushes through the channel. Forceps and cleaning brushes should
pass easily through the channel and should never require force.
Biopsy channel damage often is the of using damaged forceps and
brushes. Accessories should be inspected regularly for burrs
that can easily tear the biopsy channel. Check for burrs and
nicks by rubbing a gloved hand over all surfaces of the
accessory.
Another result of biopsy channel damage can be fluid invasion.
Biopsy damage is best repaired by a highly trained and qualified
ISI technician.
A bending rubber
can lead to fluid invasion and provide an
environment for
pathogens.
Ways the
bending rubber of a flexible
endoscope
is damaged
>
Passing the scope through an opening
that is too tight, such as a mouth guard for a
gastroscopy or the through the adaptor for the patient
air exchange used in bronchoscopic procedures.
>
A patient bites the bending rubber
>
Accidental cutting or puncturing the
bending rubber
>
Stretching the bending rubber by
over-pressurizing the flexible endoscope during leak
testing
>
Normal wear and tear
>
Cleaner and lubricants not formulated
for use on a bending rubber
Whatever the cause,
damage to the bending rubber requires service and replacement by
a trained and qualified ISI technician.
If the scope
displays decreased or a lack of suction, remove and clean the suction valve and this will often alleviate the
problem. If the suction is still diminished, the flexible
endoscope should be repaired by a trained and qualified ISI
technician.
To avoid suction channel damage, do not kink the endoscope or
wrap it into a tight radius. Suction channel can cause fluid
invasion. Kinking and tightly wrapping the scope can also damage
the fiber-optic bundles. Both fluid invasion and damage to the
fiber-optic bundles should be repaired by a trained and
qualified ISI technician.
Damage to the
suction or biopsy channel, bending rubber damage, angulation
problems, fluid invasion and many air/water issues require
service by a highly trained and qualified technician. To send
your endoscope to ISI for repair, go to and print the ISI
shipping form and include it with the scope. If you
have questions on how prepare and package the scope, call ISI at
1-800-537-1945 for assistance.
ISI Medical & O.R.
Products provides specialty surgical tables, surgical
accessories for hand and upper extremities and a complete line
of instrument cleaning brushes and care solutions. ISI Medical
& O.R. Products is a division of Instrument Specialists, Inc.